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FC

FTI CONSULTING, INC (FCN)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 delivered a clean beat vs consensus: revenue $943.7M vs $912.2M* and EPS $2.13 vs $1.90*, with Adjusted EBITDA $111.6M vs $96.5M*; sequential momentum improved across most segments despite Tech and Econ headwinds .
  • Corporate Finance & Restructuring and Strategic Communications set record revenues and segment EBITDA, offsetting Tech’s second-request drought and Economic Consulting’s antitrust softness, especially in EMEA .
  • FY25 guidance narrowed: revenue $3.66–$3.76B (lower upper end), EPS $7.24–$7.84 (lowered), Adjusted EPS $7.80–$8.40 (lower upper end); full-year effective tax rate now 22–24% .
  • Capital allocation was aggressive: 2.192M shares repurchased for $354.9M; net debt moved to $317.2M from $8.9M in Q1, reflecting buybacks and forgivable loan issuances .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Record segment performance in Corporate Finance & Restructuring: revenue $379.2M (+9% YoY) and Adjusted Segment EBITDA $81.7M (21.5% margin), driven by restructuring (+25% YoY) and broader transaction engagement breadth; sequential CFR revenue +10.4% .
    • Strategic Communications accelerated: revenue $102.7M (+20.8% YoY), Adjusted Segment EBITDA $18.5M (+59% seq), aided by corporate reputation, cybersecurity issues and pass-throughs .
    • FLC remained robust despite federal enforcement shifts: revenue +10% YoY, with strength in financial services AML and cybersecurity; management: “record first half” for FLC .
    • CEO tone of resilience: “powerful illustration…of just how strong this company actually is…weathering headwinds pretty damn well” .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Technology revenue fell 27.9% YoY to $83.6M on paused/canceled second requests; margins compressed (Adj. EBITDA margin 6.3%), with management not expecting “great margins” for the rest of the year .
    • Economic Consulting revenue -17% YoY to $191.7M; EBITDA hit by forgivable loan amortization and EMEA antitrust softness; bottoming of segment EBITDA expected “over the next few months” .
    • Transformation & Strategy within CFR remained weak, particularly overseas and Middle East (oil price sensitivity, success-fee mix delaying revenue recognition); sequential decline continued .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$894.9 $898.3 $943.7
Diluted EPS ($)$1.56 (Adj.) / $1.38 (GAAP) $2.29 (Adj.) / $1.74 (GAAP) $2.13 (GAAP)
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$73.7 $115.2 $111.6
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)8.2% 12.8% 11.8%

Q2 vs Consensus (S&P Global)

MetricQ2 2025 Consensus*Q2 2025 Actual
Revenue ($USD Millions)$912.2*$943.7
EPS ($)$1.90*$2.13
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$96.5*$111.6

Segment Revenues ($USD Millions)

SegmentQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Corporate Finance & Restructuring$335.7 $343.6 $379.2
Forensic & Litigation Consulting$175.9 $190.6 $186.5
Economic Consulting$206.1 $179.9 $191.7
Technology$90.6 $97.2 $83.6
Strategic Communications$86.6 $87.0 $102.7

Adjusted Segment EBITDA ($USD Millions)

SegmentQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Corporate Finance & Restructuring$44.7 $55.9 $81.7
Forensic & Litigation Consulting$18.0 $37.5 $31.2
Economic Consulting$15.8 $14.4 $14.2
Technology$6.6 $11.6 $5.3
Strategic Communications$13.8 $12.9 $18.5

KPIs by Segment

KPIQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
CFR Utilization (%)52% 57% 61%
CFR Avg Bill Rate ($)$527 $493 $532
CFR Billable Headcount2,286 2,249 2,188
FLC Utilization (%)55% 59% 57%
FLC Avg Bill Rate ($)$392 $430 $439
FLC Billable Headcount1,542 1,509 1,482
Econ Utilization (%)60% 62% 64%
Econ Avg Bill Rate ($)$610 $541 $593
Econ Billable Headcount1,110 1,019 991
Tech Billable Headcount714 681 655
StratComm Billable Headcount981 937 892
Note: Tech and Strategic Communications utilization/rates are “N/M” segment-wide .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY 2025$3.660B–$3.810B $3.660B–$3.760B Lowered upper end
EPS (GAAP)FY 2025$7.44–$8.24 $7.24–$7.84 Lowered both ends
Adjusted EPSFY 2025$7.80–$8.60 $7.80–$8.40 Lowered upper end
Effective Tax RateFY 2025Not specified22%–24% New item
Special Charge (Q1 impact)FY 2025~$0.36 estimate Actual Q1 impact $0.55 (EPS) Updated actual

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024 and Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
M&A second requests (Tech)Tech down on second-request demand in Q4/Q1 Paused/canceled engagements; pricing pressure; margins not expected to recover in 2H25 Worsening
Economic Consulting (EMEA antitrust)Q1: lower demand across antitrust; some bad debt in Q4 Revenue -17% YoY; forgivable loan amortization; EBITDA bottoming in months Bottoming
FLC regulatory postureQ1: FLC +8.3% revenue FCPA/monitorship slowdown offset by AML and state-level scrutiny; record 1H Strong, mixed regulatory backdrop
CFR restructuring strengthQ1 CFR down YoY; T&S softer Record revenue; restructuring +25% YoY; tariffs and second-round LME bankruptcies cited Accelerating
Strategic CommunicationsQ1 +7.2% revenue Record revenue +20.8%; crisis/cyber demand Accelerating
Capital allocationQ1 buyback $186.1M Q2 buyback $354.9M; net debt up to $317.2M Aggressive buybacks

Management Commentary

  • CEO: “This year…is a powerful illustration yet again of just how strong this company actually is…weathering…headwinds…pretty damn well.”
  • CEO: Tech headwinds due to second requests; “not expecting great margins…this year,” but industry shakeout could benefit FTI .
  • CEO/CFO: Compass Lexecon EBITDA hit larger than prior $35M indication, driven by strong hiring (forgivable loans) and EMEA market softness; “we do not see a permanent hit” .
  • CFO: FLC strength amid regulatory change, with AML and cybersecurity leading growth; record first half noted .
  • CFO: CFR mix shift toward restructuring (49% of segment revenue), transactions resilient; T&S down 13% YoY .

Q&A Highlights

  • Restructuring drivers: tariffs raising COGS for over-levered firms; second-round bankruptcies from prior LME exercises; more company-side work lengthening matters and fees .
  • Economics Consulting: EBITDA expected to reach a low point in Q3/Q4 as forgivable loan amortization moderates and revenue stabilizes .
  • Technology margins: pricing pressure in slow year; management unwilling to concede core clients; margin recovery not expected in 2H25 .
  • Transformation & Strategy: weakness broad-based, more overseas/Middle East; increased success-fee engagements delay revenue recognition; junior staff fungible across transactions/restructuring .
  • Leverage capacity: gross debt/TTM EBITDA ~1.2x; competitors 6–11x; leverage viewed as outcome, not target; flexibility for buybacks and talent acquisition .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 2025 outcomes vs consensus: Revenue beat by ~$31.5M, EPS beat by ~$0.23, Adjusted EBITDA beat by ~$15.2M, consistent with segment outperformance (CFR, StratComm) offsetting Tech/Econ headwinds .
  • FY 2025 consensus vs guidance: Consensus revenue ~$3.72B* sits near the guidance midpoint ($3.71B); EPS consensus ~$8.51* above GAAP guidance range, reflecting expected normalization beyond Q1 special charge [GetEstimates].
  • Target price consensus remains ~$166*, with 2 covering analysts [GetEstimates].

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • The quality of earnings was strong: broad-based segment resilience created a beat vs consensus; sequential momentum supports near-term estimate revisions higher for CFR/StratComm line items .
  • Tech and Econ visibility remains constrained; management’s candid stance implies cautious 2H margin expectations and limited near-term relief in second-request volume and EMEA antitrust demand .
  • Guidance tightening (lower upper ends) de-risks FY25 framework; watch Q3 execution in CFR restructuring and FLC AML/cyber to sustain company-level margin mix .
  • Balance sheet flexibility and underlevered profile support continued opportunistic buybacks; Q2 repurchases signal commitment to capital return even amid investment cycle in Econ talent .
  • Trading setup: near-term catalysts include sustained restructuring flow (tariff/LME dynamics), StratComm crisis/cyber demand, and signs of Econ EBITDA bottoming; risks center on Tech pricing/mix and T&S softness .
  • Monitor KPIs: CFR utilization and rate momentum, FLC pricing, Econ headcount stabilization, Tech backlog formation; state-level regulatory scrutiny is a tailwind for FLC .
  • Medium-term thesis: diversified model, global scale, and discipline in talent investment position FCN to capture cyclical upswings across transactions/restructuring and communications while weathering regulatory-driven volatility .